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Practical Tips

JYT Print and Publishing Specialists

Native File Preparation

Correct Layout Files

The Adobe PDF files have become an industry standard because the format is compatible with virtually all operating systems and digital pre-press systems. But PDFs can't fix problems, they just make them easier to print. So know your native application(s) and pre-flight your final documents carefully before converting and submitting the final PDF file. That way a problem-free PDF will result in a problem free print job.

Check list for layout programs:

  • Set the correct paper size.
  • If possible, use PostScript Type 1 or OpenType fonts and avoid TrueType fonts.
  • Do not select font modifications in the application program (artificial italics or bold).
  • Use images in a CMYK colour space and at the right resolution (scan correctly or reduce the resolution in the image editing program).
  • Do not use application-based "hairlines", use a minimum .25" point for all strokes, paths and rules.
  • Observe minimum and maximum tonal values (e.g. screen tonal values between 5 and 95%).
  • Remove superfluous objects – even from outside the page borders.
  • Delete empty pages.

PDF File Preparation

Issues often leading to PDF printing errors:

  • Spot colour blends in QuarkXpress will convert to CMYK separations if not done properly.
  • DCS 1.0 or 2.0 images will only work in a separated workflow.
  • Duotones, Tritones etc., will convert to CMYK separations unless you create the images using Photoshop 5.01 or higher and generate PostScript 2 to distilling.
  • Our RIP software for our film, plate and digital output devices most reliably process PDF version 1.3 files, that is, a PDF file produced by Adobe Acrobat 4.0.

PDF 1.4 Transparency

Files created from Illustrator 9 that use transparency must be flattened before they are converted to PDF by Acrobat Distiller.

Golden Rules for Generating a PDF Document

  • Layout files: Layout errors often pop up in PDF documents, e.g. if pages have been designed incompletely or unprofessionally.
  • Avoiding PDF Writer: Anyone using Distiller is on the right path to creating a print-ready PDF document.
  • Use Adobe PS printer drivers: The latest printer drivers for Mac OS and Windows can be downloaded from Adobe’s web server (http://www. adobe.com/support/downloads/).
  • Using Distiller PPD: The PostScript printer drivers include the Distiller PPD. Other PPDs generate device-specific PDF documents.
  • Embedding fonts for PostScript output: This ensures that Distiller receives and embeds the fonts that are actually used.
  • Configuring Distiller correctly: The person producing the document provides the appropriate ‘Job Options’.
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